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Acoustics Simulation of Flow-Induced Noise over a Generic Automotive Geometry:
 

This example considers the flow of air over a geometry representative of a full automobile at a 10-degree yaw.  The problem consists of noise from the attached boundary layers on the vehicle surface and also noise from the separated flow on the side A-pillar regions.

An initial set of statistics for the acoustics solver were established on a standard RANS mesh.  The figures on the right show a visualization of the sound sources, showing the generation in the wake and leeward side A-pillar regions.

The NLAS acoustics solver was then applied using a reduced sub-domain with far-field absorbing layers.  Numerical probes were placed on both the windward and leeward sides of the vehicle, just downstream of the A-pillar.

The flow on the windward side remains attached, with the flow on the leeward side generating a significant separation region, with a concomitant increase in turbulent stresses, giving rise to an increase in sound pressure levels on the leeward face.


 


Sound source function
Sound source function, showing generation in the wake and leeward side A-pillar region (statistically-steady solution, top view).

Sound source function
Sound source function, showing generation in the wake and leeward side A-pillar region (statistically-steady solution, rear view).


Auto configuration at 10-degree yaw
NLAS simulation of the auto-geometry at 10 degree yaw.

Sound pressure levels (NLAS)
NLAS simulation showing comparison of sound pressure levels determined on the windward and leeward sides of the vehicle.