Nozzle Afterbody Jet Prediction:
 
This is the AGARD-A1 axisymmetric nozzle/afterbody configuration[1] at Mach 0.7, nozzle pressure ratio of 3. The figures show geometry and Mach contours, boattail pressure, streamwise velocity and total pressure profiles at the nozzle exit and at two locations downstream of it. Predictions by the cubic k-e model[2] are compared to those by the Reynolds-stress closure of Jakirlic and Hanjalic[3] and to experimental data. The cubic model outperforms the JH Reynolds-stress closure in predicting the jet spreading rate.

[1] AGARD AR-266, 1986, Report of the Working Group on Aerodynamics of Aircraft Afterbody.
[2] Goldberg, U., Batten, P., Palaniswamy, S., Chakravarthy, S., and Peroomian, O., `Hypersonic Flow Predictions Using Linear and Nonlinear Turbulence Closures', AIAA Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 671-675, 2000.
[3] Jakirlic, S., and Hanjalic, K, 1995, `A Second-Moment Closure for Non-Equilibrium and Separating High- and Low-Re-Number Flows', 10th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Penn. State Univ., Vol. 3.